دیباچہ’’بانگِ درا‘‘ پر ایک نظر

Muhammad Asif Awan; Muhammad Amjad Abid

تحقیق نامہ (بانگ درا نمبر), Vol # 35, Issue # 25
دیباچہ’’بانگِ درا‘‘ پر ایک نظر

دیباچہ’’بانگِ درا‘‘ پر ایک نظر

Muhammad Asif Awan/
Muhammad Amjad Abid/
December 31, 2024

Keywords

Allama Iqbal, Sheikh Abdul Qadir, Bang-e-Dara, Poet, Style, Poem, Nature, Imagery, Scenery, Philosophical thoughts

Abstract

Iqbal’s first Urdu poetry collection, Bang-e-Dra, was published in 1924. The preface to this collection was written by Sheikh Abdul Qadir, one of Iqbal’s closest friends. Their friendship began during Iqbal's student days at Government College Lahore and deepened over time. In the preface to Bang-e-Dra, Sheikh Abdul Qadir discusses various aspects of Iqbal’s life, education, poetry, and literary works. He also mentions the teachers who played a significant role in shaping Iqbal’s education and training.According to Sheikh Abdul Qadir, the poems written during Iqbal’s stay in Europe reflect a unique influence of European society. The preface is particularly significant because it includes events that Sheikh Abdul Qadir personally witnessed, making him the sole narrator of these occurrences. This gives the preface a distinctive and important position in the context of Iqbal studies. However, some of the conclusions drawn by Sheikh Abdul Qadir regarding certain events have been contested by later interpreters of Iqbal’s work. The objective of this study is to critically analyze the preface written by Sheikh Abdul Qadir and shed light on key points that have been a source of disagreement among Iqbal’s critics and scholars.

How to cite

Awan, M. A., & . (2024). دیباچہ’’بانگِ درا‘‘ پر ایک نظر. تحقیق نامہ, 35(25), 160–171. https://tahqeeqnama.gcu.edu.pk/website/journal/article/677ebd373c83f/page

Retrieved from https://tahqeeqnama.gcu.edu.pk/website/journal/article/677ebd373c83f/page

More citation formats

ACM SIG Proceedings

[1]Awan, M.A. and 2024. دیباچہ’’بانگِ درا‘‘ پر ایک نظر. تحقیق نامہ. 35, 25 (Dec. 2024), 160–171.

ACS Nano

(1)Awan, M. A.; . دیباچہ’’بانگِ درا‘‘ پر ایک نظر. تحقیق نامہ 2024, 35 (25), 160–171.

ABNT

AWAN, Muhammad Asif; . دیباچہ’’بانگِ درا‘‘ پر ایک نظر. تحقیق نامہ, v. 35, n. 25, p. 160–171, 31 Dec.2024.

Chicago (author-date)

Harvard (Cite Them Right)

Awan, M.A. and (2024) “دیباچہ’’بانگِ درا‘‘ پر ایک نظر”, تحقیق نامہ, 35(25), pp. 160–171. Available at: https://tahqeeqnama.gcu.edu.pk/website/journal/article/677ebd373c83f/page (Accessed: 30 May 2026).

IEEE

[1]M. A. Awan and , “دیباچہ’’بانگِ درا‘‘ پر ایک نظر”, تحقیق نامہ, vol. 35, no. 25, pp. 160–171, Dec. 2024, Accessed: May 30, 2026. [Online]. Available: https://tahqeeqnama.gcu.edu.pk/website/journal/article/677ebd373c83f/page

MLA

Awan, Muhammad Asif, and . “دیباچہ’’بانگِ درا‘‘ پر ایک نظر”. تحقیق نامہ, vols. 35, nos. 25, Dec. 2024, pp. 160–171, https://tahqeeqnama.gcu.edu.pk/website/journal/article/677ebd373c83f/page.

Turabian (full note bibliography)

Awan, Muhammad Asif, and . “دیباچہ’’بانگِ درا‘‘ پر ایک نظر”. تحقیق نامہ 35, no. 25 (December 31, 2024): 160–171. Accessed May 30, 2026. https://tahqeeqnama.gcu.edu.pk/website/journal/article/677ebd373c83f/page.

Vancouver

1.Awan MA, . دیباچہ’’بانگِ درا‘‘ پر ایک نظر. تحقیق نامہ [Internet]. 2024 Dec. 31 [cited 2026 May 30];35(25):160–171. Available from: https://tahqeeqnama.gcu.edu.pk/website/journal/article/677ebd373c83f/page

AMA

1.Awan MA, . دیباچہ’’بانگِ درا‘‘ پر ایک نظر. تحقیق نامہ. 2024;35(25):160–171. Accessed May 30, 2026. https://tahqeeqnama.gcu.edu.pk/website/journal/article/677ebd373c83f/page

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