بانگ درا: اقبال کے سوالات اور فارسی اشعار سے جوابات

Waheed uz Zaman Tariq

تحقیق نامہ (بانگ درا نمبر), Vol # 35, Issue # 25
بانگ درا: اقبال کے سوالات اور فارسی اشعار سے جوابات

بانگ درا: اقبال کے سوالات اور فارسی اشعار سے جوابات

Waheed uz Zaman Tariq/
December 31, 2024

Keywords

Iqbal, Poetry, Persian Poetry, Bang e Dara, Poetic Skills, Saadi, Hafiz, Faizi, Neziri, Urfi, Abu Talib Kalim, Questions, Answers

Abstract

Iqbal had established himself as a Persian poet and had published three books in Persian. He made a turn to Urdu language and brought his book Bang e Dera. That was not all of a sudden. He has already compiled his poems and published in different journals and recited at different occasions. He had set higher standards for his poetry and he had become famous for his earler Persian poetry, which was being translated in England.

Bang e Dera had an evolutionary value, as it was arranged in three chronological divisions; before, during and after his stay in England and Germany. One may see a gradual change in his poetic skills, maturity of language and maturity of thoughts. Iqbal has diverted from translations and poetry of nature and features towards philosophy, morality, character building and synthesis of his political views.

The language was heavily Persianized and raised questions, for which he provided answers from the verses of his predecessor Persian poets. With the passage of time, he was studying Persian poetry in depth and was inclined to the poets who have dealt with metaphysics and humainities. His inquisitive mind sought solution of dilemmas and he found many answers in the classical Persian poetry. They included Saadi, Hafiz, Faizi, Neziri, Urfi, Abu Talib Kalim and Anisi Shamlu. Iqbal was in touch with Akbar Alahabadi and in the end of the book, he shares his sense of humour with Akbar. He was more interested in continuous poem; some of them being chains of ghalgs.

The book dealt with a variety of subjects. It has inquisitiveness, dialogues and monologues. The topics were similar to those of Peyam e Mashreq, which was compiled during the same days. The objects and forces of nature speak and the nature is depicted in the best possible way.

Bang e Dera also introduced the poetry written in English in Urdu translation. It was at times verse by verse, sometimes with more informal way and skipped some verses. His songs for Indian nation and Muslim universal nationhood, raised many voices. Iqbals was moving forwards and every coming day led his poetic perfection

How to cite

بانگ درا: اقبال کے سوالات اور فارسی اشعار سے جوابات. (2024). تحقیق نامہ, 35(25), 67–97. https://tahqeeqnama.gcu.edu.pk/website/journal/article/677eb57b84813/page

Retrieved from https://tahqeeqnama.gcu.edu.pk/website/journal/article/677eb57b84813/page

More citation formats

ACM SIG Proceedings

[1]2024. بانگ درا: اقبال کے سوالات اور فارسی اشعار سے جوابات. تحقیق نامہ. 35, 25 (Dec. 2024), 67–97.

ACS Nano

(1)بانگ درا: اقبال کے سوالات اور فارسی اشعار سے جوابات. تحقیق نامہ 2024, 35 (25), 67–97.

ABNT

بانگ درا: اقبال کے سوالات اور فارسی اشعار سے جوابات. تحقیق نامہ, v. 35, n. 25, p. 67–97, 31 Dec.2024.

Chicago (author-date)

Harvard (Cite Them Right)

(2024) “بانگ درا: اقبال کے سوالات اور فارسی اشعار سے جوابات”, تحقیق نامہ, 35(25), pp. 67–97. Available at: https://tahqeeqnama.gcu.edu.pk/website/journal/article/677eb57b84813/page (Accessed: 13 May 2026).

IEEE

[1]“بانگ درا: اقبال کے سوالات اور فارسی اشعار سے جوابات”, تحقیق نامہ, vol. 35, no. 25, pp. 67–97, Dec. 2024, Accessed: May 13, 2026. [Online]. Available: https://tahqeeqnama.gcu.edu.pk/website/journal/article/677eb57b84813/page

MLA

“بانگ درا: اقبال کے سوالات اور فارسی اشعار سے جوابات”. تحقیق نامہ, vols. 35, nos. 25, Dec. 2024, pp. 67–97, https://tahqeeqnama.gcu.edu.pk/website/journal/article/677eb57b84813/page.

Turabian (full note bibliography)

“بانگ درا: اقبال کے سوالات اور فارسی اشعار سے جوابات”. تحقیق نامہ 35, no. 25 (December 31, 2024): 67–97. Accessed May 13, 2026. https://tahqeeqnama.gcu.edu.pk/website/journal/article/677eb57b84813/page.

Vancouver

1.بانگ درا: اقبال کے سوالات اور فارسی اشعار سے جوابات. تحقیق نامہ [Internet]. 2024 Dec. 31 [cited 2026 May 13];35(25):67–97. Available from: https://tahqeeqnama.gcu.edu.pk/website/journal/article/677eb57b84813/page

AMA

1.بانگ درا: اقبال کے سوالات اور فارسی اشعار سے جوابات. تحقیق نامہ. 2024;35(25):67–97. Accessed May 13, 2026. https://tahqeeqnama.gcu.edu.pk/website/journal/article/677eb57b84813/page

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