'علامہ اقبال، ہائیڈل برگ اور 'اختر صبح

Khalid Mahmood Sanjarani

تحقیق نامہ, Vol # 29, Issue # 1
'علامہ اقبال، ہائیڈل برگ اور 'اختر صبح

'علامہ اقبال، ہائیڈل برگ اور 'اختر صبح

Khalid Mahmood Sanjarani/
December 31, 2021

Keywords

Allama Iqbal, Germany, Heidelberg, Urdu Poem, 'Bang i Dara', "Akhtar i Subh'

Abstract

Heidelberg has a unique history of Literature and Culture.

Significant Literature has been written and collected in Heidelberg.

Heidelberg and its romantic silence has strong impact on creative artists.

Allama Mohammad Iqbal spent few months in Heidelberg during 1907.

Although Atiya Faizi has written about Iqbal's social life but Iqbal's real

artistic approach of Heidelberg is in the poems that he wrote during his

stay at Heidelberg. "Akhtar e Subh" is one of these poems. This paper

deals with Iqbal's hand written script of this poem as well as with

published form. This paper also explores the various literary aspects of the

poem.

How to cite

Sanjarani, K. M. (2021). ’علامہ اقبال، ہائیڈل برگ اور ’اختر صبح. تحقیق نامہ, 29(1), 1–13. https://tahqeeqnama.gcu.edu.pk/website/journal/article/61cdf17018bbe/page

Retrieved from https://tahqeeqnama.gcu.edu.pk/website/journal/article/61cdf17018bbe/page

More citation formats

ACM SIG Proceedings

[1]Sanjarani, K.M. 2021. ’علامہ اقبال، ہائیڈل برگ اور ’اختر صبح. تحقیق نامہ. 29, 1 (Aug. 2021), 1–13.

ACS Nano

(1)Sanjarani, K. M. ’علامہ اقبال، ہائیڈل برگ اور ’اختر صبح. تحقیق نامہ 2021, 29 (1), 1–13.

ABNT

SANJARANI, Khalid Mahmood. ’علامہ اقبال، ہائیڈل برگ اور ’اختر صبح. تحقیق نامہ, v. 29, n. 1, p. 1–13, 5 Aug.2021.

Chicago (author-date)

Harvard (Cite Them Right)

Sanjarani, K.M. (2021) “’علامہ اقبال، ہائیڈل برگ اور ’اختر صبح”, تحقیق نامہ, 29(1), pp. 1–13. Available at: https://tahqeeqnama.gcu.edu.pk/website/journal/article/61cdf17018bbe/page (Accessed: 9 June 2026).

IEEE

[1]K. M. Sanjarani, “’علامہ اقبال، ہائیڈل برگ اور ’اختر صبح”, تحقیق نامہ, vol. 29, no. 1, pp. 1–13, Aug. 2021, Accessed: June 09, 2026. [Online]. Available: https://tahqeeqnama.gcu.edu.pk/website/journal/article/61cdf17018bbe/page

MLA

Sanjarani, Khalid Mahmood. “’علامہ اقبال، ہائیڈل برگ اور ’اختر صبح”. تحقیق نامہ, vols. 29, no. 1, Aug. 2021, pp. 1–13, https://tahqeeqnama.gcu.edu.pk/website/journal/article/61cdf17018bbe/page.

Turabian (full note bibliography)

Sanjarani, Khalid Mahmood. “’علامہ اقبال، ہائیڈل برگ اور ’اختر صبح”. تحقیق نامہ 29, no. 1 (August 5, 2021): 1–13. Accessed June 9, 2026. https://tahqeeqnama.gcu.edu.pk/website/journal/article/61cdf17018bbe/page.

Vancouver

1.Sanjarani KM. ’علامہ اقبال، ہائیڈل برگ اور ’اختر صبح. تحقیق نامہ [Internet]. 2021 Aug. 5 [cited 2026 June 9];29(1):1–13. Available from: https://tahqeeqnama.gcu.edu.pk/website/journal/article/61cdf17018bbe/page

AMA

1.Sanjarani KM. ’علامہ اقبال، ہائیڈل برگ اور ’اختر صبح. تحقیق نامہ. 2021;29(1):1–13. Accessed June 9, 2026. https://tahqeeqnama.gcu.edu.pk/website/journal/article/61cdf17018bbe/page

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