اقبال کےشعری مجموعہ `بانگ درا `میں مصطفیٰ کمال اتاترک کی عکاسی

Abstract

Muhammad Iqbal's first poetry collection in Urdu, Bang-e Dara, was published in 1924. This collection, which consists of Urdu poems written between 1901 and 1924, is divided into three periods in terms of Iqbal's political and intellectual views. Patriotism and nationalist tendencies are common in the poems he wrote in the1stperiod.The 2nd period covers his stay in Europe, in which he writes poems with messages and is seen more as a poet who gives advice. The 3rd period covers his poems between 1908-1924 and focuses on the Islamic world. Iqbal's poems about the Turks in Bang-e-Daara are among the poems he wrote in this period. He wrote indirect poems about Turks in Bang-e-Daara as well as direct poems such as Hazoor-e-Risalatmaab, Fatima Bint-e-Abdullah, Muhasarah-e-Adirna. Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the founder of the Republic of Turkey, was the subject of Iqbal's poems, as were many other literary figures of the time who wrote in Urdu. There are poems about Atatürk in his other books also, but in this study his poems in Bang-e-Dara are given a specialplace. In this study, Iqbal's poems about Turks in Bang-e-Dara will be discussed in general and the couplets he wrote about Mustafa Kemal Atatürk will be analysed